President John Adams approves legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress," thus establishing the Library of Congress. The first books, ordered from London, arrived in 1801 and were stored in the U.S. Capitol, the library's first home. The first library catalog, dated April 1802, listed 964 volumes and nine maps. Twelve years later, the British army invaded the city of Washington and burned the Capitol, including the then 3,000-volume Library of Congress.
Former president Thomas Jefferson, who advocated the expansion of the library during his two terms in office, responded to the loss by selling his personal library, the largest and finest in the country, to Congress to "recommence" the library. The purchase of Jefferson's 6,487 volumes was approved in the next year.
On this day in 1916, on EasterMonday in Dublin, the Irish Republican Brotherhood, a secret organization of Irish nationalists led by Patrick Pearse, launches the so-called Easter Rebellion, an armed uprising against British rule. Assisted by militant Irish socialists under James Connolly, Pearse and his fellow Republicans rioted and attacked British provincial government headquarters across Dublin and seized the Irish capital's General Post Office. Following these successes, they proclaimed the independence of Ireland, which had been under the repressive thumb of the United Kingdom for centuries, and by the next morning were in control of much of the city. Later that day, however, British authorities launched a counteroffensive, and by April 29 the uprising had been crushed. Nevertheless, the Easter Rebellion is considered a significant marker on the road to establishing an independent Irish republic.
1934 Laurens Hammond Announced Developement & Patent of the Pipeless Organ.
A major annoucement for many churches
1954 Billboard magazine, the music industry trade publication, headlined a change to come about in the music biz. The headline read, “Teenagers Demand Music with a Beat -- Spur Rhythm and Blues” ... a sign of times to come
Within a year, R&B music by both black and white artists caught the public’s fancy.
1945 Truman Is Briefed On Manhattan Project
President Harry Truman learns the full details of the Manhattan Project, in which scientists are attempting to create the first atomic bomb, on this day in 1945. The information thrust upon Truman a momentous decision: whether or not to use the world’s first weapon of mass destruction.
1953 Churchill Knighted
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, the British leader who guided Great Britain and the Allies through the crisis of World War II, is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.
1962 First Coast-to-Coast Satellite Telecast
The first coast-to-coast telecast by satellite takes place on this day in 1962. Signals from California were bounced off the first experimental communications satellite, Echo I, and received in Massachusetts.
1969 The singing family, The Cowsills, received a gold record for their hit single, Hair, from the Broadway show of the same name.
1980 Hostage Rescue Mission Ends In Disaster
On April 24, 1980, an ill-fated military operation to rescue the 52 American hostages held in Tehran ends with eight U.S. servicemen dead and no hostages rescued.
1981 The First Personal Computer Is Put On The market by IBM
Happy Birthday Puter!!
1985 There Were a Reported 832,602 Millionaires in the United States on This Day, According to Researchers
The average millionaire was 57 years old. A majority (85 percent) held college degrees. 20 percent were retired and 70 percent were self-employed.
BIRTHDAYS
1934 Shirley MacLaine (Shirley MacLean Beaty) Academy Award-Winning Actress
1936 Jill Ireland Actress
1942 Barbra (Joan) Streisand Grammy Award-winning Best Female Pop Vocalist
~HAIR by THE COWSILLS~
10 comments:
Happy Birthday to your beautiful daughter!!!
Gillie
"Happy Birthday NIKKI."
Ya gots a great mom!!!!
happy b-day to you nicolle!
I know i was not one of those millionaires in 85 lol!
A very Happy Birthday Nicolle,and many Happy Returns of the day ,you have a lovely Mum ,I expect you know that though hee hee ....I had the recording of Hair and saw the show ,so happy memories....love Jan xx
Bethe
Give Nicolle a big Happy Birthday wish for me!
Sam
Happy Birthday Nicolle. Aw Bethe. I had to laugh at the Ice throwing and swearing like a sailor! lol. I wasn't far behind you at all. All worthwhile In the end though!. ;-) Love Pam xx
Awww what a lovely way to start the entry :o) I hope Nicolle had a lovely birthday xx and happy birthday to the puter lol
Jenny
http://journals.aol.co.uk/Jmoqueen/MyLife
Very nice tribute to your daughter!
Lori
Happy Birthday to Nicolle!!!!! And you, mom!! :) Wow, guess what, Bethe? My nephew Joe was born on April 1, 1979.....
Hugs,
:) Carol
Happy belated birthday Nicolle!!!
xx
Lisa
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